Crucial developments marked the scene in Sudan in 2011. The beginning of 2011 witnessed a referendum around self-determination for the south. This referendum saw popular support in favour of the secession of South Sudan, with South Sudan officially become an independent state in mid 2011. Innumerable challenges saw a series of political, military and economic crises erupt as a result of the country’s division. With the return of conflict in what is known as the ‘new South’, that is in Southern Kordofan and the Blue Nile area, chances for a sustainable peace were dealt a severe blow. Additionally, the formation of the Coalition of Revolutionary Forces resulted in the spread of armed opposition. This latest rebellion extends from the Blue Nile on the eastern border, to Darfur on the western border.